What is the Palermo Protocol?

OHCHR (2000). OHCHR Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime.

Janice G. Raymond (2001) Guide to the New UN Trafficking Protocol

Ann D. Jordan, International Human Rights Law Group (2002) The Annotates Guide to the Complete UN Trafficking Protocol

K Baer, ‘The Trafficking Protocol and the Anti-Trafficking Framework: Insufficient to address exploitation’, Anti-Trafficking Review, issue 4, 2015, pp. 167—172, www.antitraffickingreview.org

Christina A. Seideman, “The Palermo Protocol: Why It Has Been Ineffective,” Global Tides — discusses broad wording and enforcement challenges. digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu

Helen Bamber Foundation, “25 years of the Palermo Protocol: how governments are falling behind…”