More Resources
U.S. State Department (2014). The Use of Forced Criminality: Victims Hidden Behind the Crime.
UNODC (2024). The 2024 UNODC Global Report on Trafficking in Persons.
UNODC (2023). Key Indicators of Trafficking in Persons for Forced Criminality to Commit Cyber Enables Crimes.
UNODC (2012). Drug mules: Swallowed by the illicit drug trade.
INTERPOL (2023). INTERPOL issues global warning on human trafficking-fueled fraud.
Anti-Slavery (2017). Trafficking for Forced Criminal Activities and Begging in Europe. Exploratory Study and Good Practice Examples.
B Oude Breuil (2021). ‘“Little Rascals” or Not-So-Ideal Victims: Dealing with minors trafficked for exploitation in criminal activities in the Netherlands’, Anti-Trafficking Review. https://doi.org/10.14197/atr.201221166.
Villacampa, C., Torres, N. (2017). Human Trafficking for Criminal Exploitation: The Failure to Identify Victims. Eur J Crim Policy Res 23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-017-9343-4.
Sarkar, G., & Shukla, S. K. (2024). Bi-Directional Exploitation of Human Trafficking Victims: Both Targets and Perpetrators in Cybercrime. Journal of Human Trafficking, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2024.2353015.
Clark, M. et all. (2023). Modeling Disruptions to Sex Trafficking Networks with Other Forced Illegal Activities. Journal of Human Trafficking, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2023.2277103